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Leave a legacy, not a bill. And how soon do your beneficiaries want the money?

Recently, I had a conversation with Tom (of course that isn't his real name – and why do publications always put an asterisk noting that?  Just state the obvious!) regarding some life insurance.  Like many people, his hope wasn't leaving a pile of money to his son.  Instead, he simply didn't want to burden his son with any final expenses.

He had seen a commercial on TV showing life insurance can be as low as $10/mo.  So he thought that he could get some at that low cost and would fit his needs nicely.  Those advertisements typically are for 30 – 40 year olds, for smaller dollar amounts, and for short periods of time.  And those sample individuals are in optimal health.

The problem?  Tom is 65.  Overweight.  Poor health.  And smokes like a chimney!  And he wanted the policy to last until age 85.

Conclusion?  Life insurance for Tom is not $10/mo.

With his health, age, and desired length of time, different policies were going to cost in the high $200/mo range.  By the way, if Tom wasn't overweight, his cost would have dropped by $80 per month!

Anyway, he was shocked at what I told him.  He was fully expecting the $10/mo that he saw on TV.  His inclination was to simply save that money in a bank account.  At $200/mo, after 20 years (to age 85), he would have almost $50,000 to leave his son.

At that point, I asked him to consider some questions:

§         What happens if he doesn't make it to age 85?

§         How soon would he like to have his son get the money?

§         How much money does he want to make his son spend to get the money?

He asked me what I meant by those.  Well, if Tom saves 1 month ($200) and passes away, his son would get…$200!  Would that really help?

For the second question, life insurance is a contract and pays directly to beneficiaries, the payout would bypass probate and within a week or so, the son would have his check.

Lastly, Tom didn’t have a will.  His estate would go through probate, and his son would need to petition to the Probate Court to be assigned executor.  The son would need to hire an estate attorney to help with the proceedings, which can take months.  Until someone is appointed, all assets are frozen while the son would pay out of his own pocket for this expense.

Further, the amount of money the son would receive would be reduced by whatever debts the estate owes.  The son could end up with little to nothing going through probate.

After discussing these options, life insurance didn't look so bad.  His objective is to not leave a burden for his son, and certainly not make it difficult for the son to get the money.  In this case, the choice is clear.

What choice would you have made?