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What is “fair” exactly? And how to turn $75k into $110k in one easy step.

The other day my friend Joe received some interesting news.  His uncle, who is 70 years old, had told the family that he was going to leave his 3 nephews some money as he did not have any children of his own.

Of course Joe was excited to hear the news, but at the same time felt a little guilty.  After all, what if his uncle needed the money?  The uncle reassured everyone that he didn’t, but still, you never know.

At the same time, Joe is 35, married with a little baby of his own while his 2 brothers are 30 and 27, both single, and no kids.  Joe didn’t want to be greedy, but clearly his family situation would suggest a greater use for the money than his brothers.

Joe’s uncle is planning on leaving $25k each, but is that really fair?  First, the family situation for each is different.  Joe and his middle brother are out on their own, but the youngest still lives with their parents.  On the other hand, Joe had his college paid for while both his brothers incurred student loans for their education.

I suggested to Joe that they have a family discussion, because splitting the money equally or not is a serious discussion about values, needs and wants.  Their uncle may have his own reasons for equal shares.

At the same time, I suggested that their uncle has a way to increase his legacy without any undue cost.  There are simple insurance strategies to use the $75k to generate a tax free death benefit for almost $110k.  In other words, this would increase each brother’s inheritance from $25k each to over $36k each.  At the same time, the uncle would be able to access the original $75k in an emergency if needed.

Joe really like this idea and wanted to talk to his uncle and brothers about it.  I’m sure the insurance decision will be really easy, but how much left to each nephew will be a different conversation.  The plus side is that insurance avoids probate and a lot of legal fighting if there are disagreements.

So, if you were the uncle, what would you decide?  What is “fair” in this case?